12–14 Sept 2022
Europe/Dublin timezone

How I started chasing speculative type confusion bugs in the kernel and ended up with 'real' ones

13 Sept 2022, 10:00
45m
"Lansdowne" (Clayton Hotel on Burlington Road)

"Lansdowne"

Clayton Hotel on Burlington Road

LPC Refereed Track LPC Refereed Track

Speaker

Jakob Koschel (VUSec Amsterdam)

Description

This talk will illustrate my journey in kernel development as a PhD student in Computer Systems Security. I've started with Kasper, a tool I have co-designed and implemented, that finds speculative vulnerabilities in the Linux kernel. With the help of compilers Kasper emulates speculative execution to apply sanitizers on the speculative path.
Building a generic vulnerability scanner allows finding gadgets that were previously undiscovered by pattern matching with static analysis. Spectre is not limited to a bounds check bypass! Kasper tries to find speculative gadgets and present them in a web UI for developers to analyse. I will also discuss ongoing efforts to improve the precision of the analysis and reason over practical exploitability.

After we found a speculative type confusion within the list iterator macros, I posted a patch set with a suggested mitigation strategy. By looking at different uses of the list iterator variable after the loop, I entered territory of actual type confusions. I will also discuss ongoing efforts in building an automatic tool for the Linux kernel to detect invalid downcasts with container_of since they otherwise stay completely undetected. We would also gladly like to open a discussion with the audience on the interest and welcome feedback from the community.

Primary author

Jakob Koschel (VUSec Amsterdam)

Presentation materials

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